Hand-knotted textiles, particularly rugs and carpets, are crafted by hand-tying individual knots onto a foundation, typically made of cotton or wool. This labor-intensive process creates durable, high-quality pieces that vary in pattern, texture, and design. There are several types of hand-knotted rugs, including Persian, Oriental, and Tibetan. Each type uses different knotting techniques, such as the Persian (or Senneh) knot, the Turkish (or Ghiordes) knot, and the Jufti knot. These rugs are made on a loom, where artisans meticulously knot yarns row by row, creating intricate patterns over weeks or months, depending on size and complexity. Hand-knotted rugs are known for their longevity, unique designs, and craftsmanship, making them highly valued in the textile world.
The number of knots per square inch (KPSI) determines the rug’s detail and durability. These rugs are valued for their craftsmanship, beauty, and longevity, often becoming family heirlooms.
